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Understanding the Stages of Juvenile Criminal Cases in the Florida Court System
Overview
Criminal cases involving minors in the state of Florida are handled by the Juvenile Justice System or "Department of Juvenile Justice" (DJJ), and generally, progress through the system a little differently than adult crimes.
Usually, juvenile crimes are moved through the system faster than adult cases. Unlike adult court, there are no juries in Juvenile Court and a Judge decides all trials. The Juvenile Justice System also differs from the adult system in that it focuses more on rehabilitation rather than punishment.
In some limited instances, juvenile cases are "Direct Filed" to adult court. While infrequently done, direct filed cases are usually the result of a repeat juvenile offender who has committed a serious crime.
Below is an overview of the typical process of a juvenile criminal case as it goes through the justice system:
Arrest, Release, and Detention
When a minor is taken into custody by law enforcement, they are then taken to the DJJ at the Juvenile Assessment Center (JAC.) A DJJ counselor then assesses each child and makes a report as to whether the child meets certain criteria for "secure detention;" or if they qualify for "non-secure detention" which allows them to be released into the custody of their parents/guardians. In cases of non-secure detention, the child remains under daily supervision from the DJJ counselor and failure to meet the requirements of non-secure detention may result in the child being held at the detention center.
7 Consequences When Arrested for Drug Possession in Florida
When arrested for Drug Possession in the state of Florida you will more than likely get put into the drug court system. The nation's first drug court was established in 1989 in Miami-Dade County by Chief Judge Gerald Wetherington, Judge Herbert Klein, then State Attorney Janet Reno and Public Defender Bennett Brummer. Drug Court was designed with the purpose to include drug treatment into the criminal system for people that are believed to be getting into legal trouble due to drug abuse problems.
Drug courts combine mandatory substance abuse treatment, sanctions, and incentives, and focused judicial supervision to break the cycle of drug addiction and associated crime. Miami Criminal Attorney Evan Hoffman is well versed in all procedures in drug possession arrests and drug court procedures.
Florida Statutes have authorized two types of "drug courts" The First type is PTI or Pre-Trial Intervention Programs and the second type is Probationary Programs. Since the first drug court, there have been major expansions and we now have misdemeanor drug court, felony drug court, juvenile delinquency, and dependency divisions. There are over 106 different drug courts in the Florida State Court System.
4th Amendment - Unreasonable Search & Seizure
The Fourth Amendment to the U.S. Constitution reads as follows:
"The right of the people to be secure in their persons, houses, papers, and effects, against unreasonable searches and seizures, shall not be violated, and no Warrants shall issue, but upon probable cause, supported by Oath or affirmation, and particularly describing the place to be searched, and the persons or things to be seized."
Did you know that there are limits on the power police use to make arrests, search people and their property, and seize objects and contraband? Do you know what constitutes probable cause for a search? The Fourth Amendment protects against "unreasonable" searches and seizures by authorities.
The Fourth Amendment protects two fundamental liberty interests:
- The Right to privacy.
- The Right to freedom from arbitrary or "random" invasion.
Knowing your rights protected by the Fourth Amendment is very important and can make a difference in your case. If a search violates the 4th Amendment, and the courts find that an unreasonable search has occurred any evidence seized as a result of the search cannot be used as direct evidence against the defendant.
Free Criminal Defense Consultations
Have you been arrested? Have you missed a court date and now have a warrant? Have you violated your probation or community control? Worried about losing your license due to traffic violations? If you are in any of these situations or you need help with any criminal legal situation help is just a phone call away.
Get a FREE consultation from West Palm Beach Criminal Attorney Evan Hoffman, in the Law Office of The Hoffman Firm. Here at The Hoffman Firm we believe that our knowledge and experience are your best defense. Facing criminal charges can be daunting and overwhelming; you do not have to face the judicial system alone. Call us for a free consultation and let us review the case information with you so that you can rest assured knowing our team here at The Hoffman Firm are on your side. We will be with you every step of the way making sure you do not face this alone. West Palm Beach Criminal Attorney Evan Hoffman has the knowledge of the criminal judicial system that you need and getting you a favorable outcome is his top priority.